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Highest-ranking Xia Dynasty noble tombs discovered in China, dating to the age of Minoan Crete_我的网站

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A |       高油价、购车补贴和平价车型正在推动欧洲消费者加快转向电动车。    

Coffin chamber M13 Photo: Courtesy of the Shanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology
    Coffin chamber M13 Photo: Courtesy of the Shanxi Provincial Institute of ArchaeologyThe highest-ranking noble cemetery complex from the late Xia Dynasty (c.2070BC-c.1600BC) ever discovered has been unearthed at the Zhongcun site in North China's Shanxi Province, expanding research on Xia and Shang (c.1600BC-1046BC) civilizations and early state formation in ancient China, according to a press release that the local institute of archaeology sent to the Global Times on Monday.
Located on a hilly terrace west of the Taihang Mountains and flanked by the Songxi River, the site was excavated in 2024 and 2025 by the Shanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology and partner institutions, leading to the discovery of 18 tombs, including six Xia Dynasty burial sites and 12 Warring States Period (475BC-221BC) graves. 
"These are the highest-ranking Xia aristocratic tombs discovered so far, indicating that this location was a regional center," the institute said.
The Xia Dynasty is traditionally regarded as China's first hereditary dynasty, though contemporaneous written records are lacking.
The well-organized Xia tombs, concentrated in the western part of the cemetery, feature uniform east-west oriented vertical earthen pits. Researchers recovered nearly 40 sets of artifacts with distinctive local cultural characteristics, including pottery, lacquerware and turquoise ornaments. 
Extended regional surveys across the Songxi River valley yielded more than 10 Xia and Shang period sites. Test excavations at nearby relic sites unearthed pottery fragments, stone tools, bronze knives, as well as tin-bronze ingots and smelting residue, providing solid evidence of early metal mining and craftsmanship. 
Local copper-iron symbiotic ore deposits confirm exploitation of these resources during the Xia and Shang eras, while typical cultural artifacts found in adjacent counties reveal widespread regional cultural exchange.
Multidisciplinary analyses further decoded the civilization's features. Ancient human remains belong primarily to the ancient population of the Central Plains with minor Mongolian Plateau ­genetic traits, forming a stable patrilineal clan. The community relied on millet farming and maintained long-distance resource trade networks. 
Artifact provenance tests trace scallop shell ornaments to the Bohai Sea, cinnabar to Hunan-Guizhou ore belts, turquoise to the eastern Qinling Mountains area, and coffin timber to local Taihang pine trees. Such diverse materials reflect close interaction among the Taihang foothills, the press release noted.
Lab restoration unveiled refined ritual relics, including a dragon-patterned lacquer cylinder with red and black stripes and an intact lacquer gu vessel (a type of wine vessel). Turquoise plaques from the site match specimens from the Erlitou site, a core Xia cultural relic, proving ­cross-regional cultural interaction. Radiocarbon dating places the site's active period between 1880BC and 1450BC, aligning with the late Xia Dynasty.
Scholars confirmed the findings have helped reshape academic understanding of Xia-Shang civilizations and reconstruct multi-level settlement patterns on the western Taihang foothills, while offering new insights into social complexity and civilization development in early China.
。  欧洲电动汽车协会(E-Mobility Europe)和行业研究机构New Automotive数据显示,7月,覆盖欧盟及欧洲自由贸易联盟九成以上汽车销量的16个市场,纯电动汽车注册量同比增长13%,占新车销量的25.7%。  今年上半年,欧盟电动车销量同比增长40.5%,超过120万辆,占新车总销量的20.7%。自2月美国和以色列与伊朗爆发战争并推高燃油价格以来,欧洲消费者对电动车的关注度持续上升。

B | 行业关注焦点已经转向油价回落后需求能否延续。  高油价与平价车型带动需求  法国汽车制造商雷诺(Renault)英国公司董事总经理Adam Wood表示,消费者希望降低燃油价格波动带来的影响,电动车就成为了不错的选择。两年前,电动车仅占雷诺英国销量的10%;今年7月,这一比例在公司销量中已超过50%。

C |   七月,雷诺5成为英国最畅销的电动车。雷诺还计划于今年晚些时候推出电动版Twingo,起售价低于2万英镑,雷诺希望该车型能够纳入英国政府补贴范围。  消费者的使用成本也在影响购车选择。

D | 一名英国车主表示,她在家为刚购买的雷诺Megane电动车充电,费用略高于1英镑/次,此前使用燃油车时的加油费用为60英镑。  补贴加快转型充电短板仍存  法国面向低收入人群的电动车“社会租赁”补贴计划已经启动。今年前7个月,电动车占法国新车销量的29%;7月单月占比达到创纪录的35%,去年同期为17%。  美国市场走势不同。特朗普政府去年取消联邦电动车税收优惠后,美国第二季度电动车销量较第一季度增长约15%,较去年同期下降逾20%。美国汽车数据公司考克斯汽车(Cox Automotive)预计,今年美国电动车销量将同比下降23%,市场份额降至6.2%。

E |   公共充电设施不足仍是欧洲电动车销量继续增长的一项障碍。  汽车咨询公司AutoAnalysis的Ian Henry表示,欧洲有数以百万计的居民住在公寓中,缺少便利的充电条件。市场可能正在接近阶段性饱和,一部分消费者有意购买电动车,现实条件难以满足这一需求。(文章来源:财联社)。

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