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专家解读：人民币买卖新规监管要求有何考量？_我的网站

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一 | 　　央视网消息：中国人民银行、市场监管总局近日发布公告，明确了人民币可以买卖和不得买卖的具体情形，细化相关监管要求。 Tokyo, Oct 12 (UNI) Japanese journalist Toru Kubota, who was arrested in Myanmar earlier this year on sedition charges, was sentenced to three more years on Wednesday for the violation of immigration law while entering Myanmar, Japanese media reported, citing sources in the law enforcement.
Last week, Kubota was also sentenced to seven years in prison on charges of sedition and violation of Myanmar's law on telecommunications after he was detained by the police in July while recording protests against the military government on camera in Yangon, the Myanmar capital.
The journalist got another sentence for breaking visa rules, as he entered Myanmar using a tourist visa to Thailand, the Kyodo news agency reported. The prosecution said that Kubota had actively participated in the anti-government demonstrations and made contacts with protesters.
The Japanese government will continue to call on the Myanmar authorities to immediately release the journalist, according to the news agency.
Last year, another Japanese freelance journalist was arrested in Yangon, as he was suspected of spreading false information in his coverage of anti-government rallies in Myanmar. He was later released after a month-long efforts of the Japanese Foreign Ministry.
In February 2021, the military grabbed power in Myanmar using a constitutional mechanism for transferring powers in an emergency situation. The military's actions spurred major civil unrest, which resulted in over 1,600 casualties, with over 12,000 people arrested and 500,000 people internally displaced.
UNI/SPUTNIK GNK。为何要规范人民币买卖?这些监管要求有何考量? 　　人民币是我国的法定货币，也是国家主权与信用的象征。禁止非法买卖人民币，是维护人民币信誉和法定货币严肃性的要求。

二 | 专家表示，之前一些规范人民币买卖的举措施行超20年，已与当前市场实际情况不适应，亟须修改完善。专家解读：人民币买卖新规监管要求有何考量？　　招联首席经济学家董希淼表示，一段时间以来，部分不法商家将流通中的人民币乃至普通纪念币作为炒作标的，通过虚假宣传、囤积炒作同号、连号或特定版别人民币、混淆“纪念币”与“纪念章”等手段误导消费者，不仅扰乱了正常的货币流通秩序，也助长了市场投机风气，损害了收藏者的合法权益。　　根据公告，现行流通的人民币不得买卖。经中国人民银行公告停止流通的人民币，自停止流通之日起可以买卖;纪念币可以买卖。专家表示，公告细化了监管要求，提高了监管的适配性。　　公告坚持“疏堵结合、分类施策”原则：　　一方面，明确禁止现行流通人民币的买卖行为，划定投机炒作、误导销售等违法违规红线，从源头上遏制市场乱象; 　　另一方面，对已停止流通的人民币和法定纪念币，则在规范渠道内允许合法交易，保障公众合理的收藏与钱币文化传播需求。专家解读：人民币买卖新规监管要求有何考量？　　专家提醒，钱币收藏爱好者要认准正规渠道，购买前可查询中国人民银行网站，确认是否为中国人民银行发行的纪念币或是否为已退出流通的人民币。